Improper disposal practice of unused and expired pharmaceutical products in Indonesian households

Improper disposal practice of unused and expired pharmaceutical products in Indonesian households

Blog Article

Background: Improperly disposed medicines could adversely affect the environment and increase the Womens Hoodies risk of drug misuse or accidental poisoning.Objective: To evaluate the disposal practices of unused and expired medicines among the general population in Bandung, Indonesia.Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional survey conducted among 497 respondents in Bandung, Indonesia.

Data were collected through interviews using a prevalidated structured questionnaire.Descriptive statistics were calculated using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23.Ethics approval was obtained.

Main outcome measure: General public knowledge and attitude regarding unused and expired medication disposal practice.Results: Approximately 95% of the respondents had unused medicines stored in their homes, with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), vitamins/nutritional supplements, and antibiotics were the most common types of medicines left unused.The majority of the respondents checked the expiration date of the drugs before purchasing (72.

8%).The most common disposal method of unwanted medicines was throwing away in household garbage (82.1%).

A significant percentage of them never received information about proper medication disposal practice (79.5%).Furthermore, more than half of the respondents were unaware that unsafe medication disposal practices could harm the environment and population health (53.

1%).Conclusion: Disposal of unwanted pharmaceutical products through environmentally Tool Cabinets unsafe route was prevalent among the respondents.There is also a lack of awareness of the impact of improperly disposed of medicines for the ecosystem.

These findings call upon the strategies to strengthen the pharmaceutical waste management program.